Think globally, act locally
July 30, 2009
Funding the health MDGs
May 11, 2009
International Women's Day and maternal health
March 9, 2009
Inaugurating a new direction part II
January 27, 2009
Inaugurating a new direction
January 20, 2009
Then and now
December 16, 2008
A note on the US election
November 10, 2008

Think globally, act locally
July 30, 2009
“Think globally, act locally”: this has become a cliché, because it reflects an essential truth about how social change happens. Policy matters — and a broad view of problems and solutions is necessary to getting policy right. But people’s lives are lived locally, and change, when it comes, occurs in individual lives, families, and villages. American schools were integrated by a Supreme Court decision, but real change had to happen in classrooms, on schoolhouse steps, and in people’s hearts. Reversing climate change will require smarter energy policies everywhere, but all if us will have to alter our lives to consume less.
To defeat the age-old scourge of maternal death, we must seek solutions at both levels. Thinking globally, we and our many colleagues argue, cajole, and demand that national and international leaders use their power to save women’s lives. This is among FCI’s most important and effective work, and it will continue until women are no longer needlessly dying in pregnancy and childbirth.
But our years of work in the villages of Africa and Latin America have taught us that, while crucial, policy alone will not solve the problem. Yes, it is urgently important to build health systems that can provide skilled care, emergency treatment, post-partum care, and family planning for every woman. But clean, accessible, professionally-staffed health centers can only save the lives of women who use them. And in many villages, in many countries, social and cultural barriers — traditional health practices, gender inequities, taboos and other beliefs, insensitive medical practices — keep women away from clinics. After all, in the places where women are dying, women have always died from complications of pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and childbirth: women and their communities need to see that these deaths are preventable. Change needs to happen locally, because all health care is local.
We believe that communities are the “missing partner” in efforts to end maternal mortality. FCI’s field work often focuses on building communities’ capacity to overcome these barriers — to persuade women to use, and empower them to demand, the care that can save their lives — particularly by working with respected, influential local leaders who can be powerful agents of change at the grassroots level. In the coming months, I’ll write more about FCI’s work to make communities a full partner in improving maternal survival. Stay tuned!
All our best,
Ann Starrs
President
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Funding the Health MDGs
Dear friends,
The fight against AIDS has led to an urgent set of policy responses — including innovative funding mechanisms and new structures for distribution of lifesaving medications. Now is certainly no time to declare victory — HIV is still infecting people faster than antiretroviral treatments are being rolled out — but this extraordinary mobilization of resources does offer some useful lessons.
Recently I joined colleagues from the child health and HIV/AIDS communities to articulate one important lesson. The result appears in the May 5 issue of The Lancet: a Comment calling for “bold action to streamline the global aid architecture for health” through the creation of “a global fund for the health MDGs.”
The current Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria has, since 2002, directed over $15 billion into 140 countries. This represents a monumental increase in money available to fight these diseases, during a time when resources for other health needs has stagnated and when little progress has been made in reducing the number of women who die in pregnancy and childbirth.
This exceptional approach to fighting AIDS must now be broadened, fully resourced with increased funding and appropriate staffing, and applied to strengthening the under-resourced, understaffed, and often dysfunctional health systems in developing countries, enabling them to fulfill every person’s right to a full range of health services — including reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health. This radical, yet rational approach would continue to support prevention and treatment of AIDS and other diseases while also, finally, driving progress on critical health challenges that require systemic responses.
In this context, it is notable that the Obama Administration’s recently-announced global health budget, which includes a strong statement of support for maternal and child health, makes more of a moral than a financial commitment. But moral support is not enough: training health workers, making skilled care facilities accessible, buying essential supplies — all require money, and the need is urgent. The Global Fund has been effective at mobilizing funds for AIDS, and AIDS remains a crisis that demands even greater, not fewer, resources. But AIDS is not the only health crisis in developing countries, where women, newborns, and children are dying every day because health systems are not in place to keep them alive. It is time for the U.S. and other governments, the global community, and the Global Fund to recognize this reality, and to take action.
All our best,
Ann Starrs
President
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International Women's Day and Maternal Health
March 9, 2009.
Dear friends,
Yesterday’s observance of International Women’s Day had me thinking about how we talk about maternal health.
With 1,500 women dying in childbirth every day, the insufficient financial resources being invested in ending maternal death can be frustrating. We know that so much of the solution comes down to money — because that’s what it takes to build health systems to provide essential maternal health services.
But we need to talk not only about money to be raised, but also about work to be done. In recent years, technical experts have come together around four core health strategies that, when provided to every woman everywhere, will release women in poor countries from the grave risks they now face in every pregnancy. These lifesaving strategies are:
• family planning and other reproductive health services,
• skilled care during pregnancy and childbirth,
• emergency care when life-threatening complications develop, and
• immediate post-natal care for mothers and their newborn babies.
To provide them, nations must build public health systems with reach and quality that go far beyond what is in place today. They need to train doctors, nurses, and midwives in essential skills; build and equip clean, functional health centers; and establish efficient communication and transportation networks. They must teach health care workers to treat even the poorest women with respect and sensitivity; enlist community leaders in encouraging greater use of maternal health services; and educate women, men, and young people about family planning.
All of these cost money, yes, but they also require hard, smart work — by health ministry officials, by local health workers and educators, and by NGO professionals like the dedicated, highly-skilled members of FCI’s local teams in Africa and Latin America. Our staff is at work every day, often in the poorest and most remote parts of their countries, helping to build and strengthen the services that save women’s lives.
On International Women’s Day, we re-committed ourselves — as we do each year — to our fight against maternal death. Please join us.
All our best,
Ann Starrs
FCI's president
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Inaugurating a new direction part II
Dear friends,
Last Friday afternoon, as you have probably heard, President Obama issued an executive order rescinding the Global Gag Rule. The president also said that he will work with Congress to restore U.S. funding to the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), thus “joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries.”
As I wrote to you last week, we and many of our colleagues in the reproductive health community have been working to give the incoming Administration our input and encouragement as it develops a new approach to the U.S. role in development aid and global health. Last week’s important steps are, we hope, only a beginning.
Whatever their intent, the impact of the Global Gag Rule and the block on UNFPA funding over the last 8 years was to withhold vital lifesaving services — family planning, antenatal care, skilled care during childbirth, emergency and postpartum care — from millions of poor women in the developing world. That’s why, even though FCI doesn’t take USAID funding, we’ve been advocating to overturn these harmful policies — because we know that U.S. funding can do so much to save and improve lives in the world’s poor countries.
We hope and believe that President Obama’s executive order begins a process of substantive policy change. That is worth celebrating, but only for a moment — we still have much to do.
All our best,
Ann Starrs
FCI's President
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Inaugurating a new direction
January 20, 2009
Dear Friends,
“Motherhood and apple pie...” that’s what we call it when a politician tries to avoid controversy by talking about concepts with which no one could disagree. But perhaps motherhood is not as uncontroversial as this old American cliché would have it. In truth, supporting motherhood means supporting women’s control of their own reproductive health, and too few political leaders around the world have been willing to stand up for that.
Change is coming: last year both houses of Congress passed symbolic resolutions supporting greater global investment in maternal health. But having watched with great hope as Barack Obama took his oath, we are ready — after 8 years of U.S. policy grounded in ideological hostility to reproductive rights — for more than symbols.
Family Care International has been working with colleague organizations to propose a platform for real and lasting progress. On two recent trips to Washington for strategy meetings, I was often inspired (by our dynamic, practical community of advocates), if also occasionally frustrated (by the challenges we continue to face from forces hostile to reproductive rights). In these discussions, as in all of our advocacy, FCI works to ensure that the voices of women are heard loud and clear. For us, universal access to reproductive health care — including family planning, comprehensive sex education, and abortion-related services — is essential to solving the global problem of maternal mortality. An approach that ignores this imperative would leave millions of women vulnerable to early, preventable death. We’ve been down that road — the road of gag rules and “abstinence only” — and it leads nowhere. There’s been little progress against maternal death in the last 8 years, and over 4 million more women are dead. It’s time to head in a new direction.
We know how to save the lives of the half million women and four million newborn babies who die each year from lack of pregnancy care, unsafe abortion, and untreated childbirth and neonatal complications. Doing what needs to be done ought to be obvious, and no one should be against it. Just like motherhood and apple pie.
All our best,
Ann Starrs
FCI's President
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Then and Now
December 16, 2008
Dear friends,
Seventy-five years ago in New York City, women were dying in childbirth at almost exactly the same rate as is found today in countries like Bangladesh. A groundbreaking 1933 report investigating the causes of maternal mortality in New York determined that nearly two-thirds of those deaths were preventable. Over the next ten years, New York took concrete steps to improve maternity care, and maternal mortality declined by nearly two-thirds. By the early 1970s, maternal mortality had dropped almost to the rate found today — one of history’s great public health victories.
This month, the New York Academy of Medicine asked me to deliver a lecture commemorating the anniversary of their momentous study. The parallels with our situation today are heartbreaking, but also immensely hopeful.
Heartbreaking because, in some African countries, women are dying in pregnancy and childbirth at nearly double the rate that marked New York City’s crisis level of the early 1930s. In the few minutes you may spend reading this email, four or five women will die such preventable deaths, at immeasurable emotional and economic cost to their families, communities, and nations.
So, why are we hopeful? First, because we now know what the solution is — to provide family planning and other reproductive health services, skilled care during pregnancy and childbirth, emergency obstetric care for complications, and reliable follow-up care. Second, because incredible work by FCI and our colleagues is rolling out these solutions in a sustainable and scalable way. Third, because a new energy surrounds maternal health, sparked in part by the 2007 Women Deliver conference and the ongoing advocacy that emerged from it.
The missing element is money. A global investment of $5-6 billion per year to save the lives of mothers and their newborn babies would bring direct financial and human returns, since these deaths now cause $15 billion of lost productivity each year. As we approach 2009, let’s work to make it the year when we transform our hope into action — as New York City managed to do long ago.
All our best for a peaceful holiday season,
Ann M. Starrs
President
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A note on the U.S. election
November 10, 2008
Dear Friends,
One of the many remarkable and heartening aspects of the 2008 U.S. election is that it has engaged the entire world. As we have already heard from countless friends, colleagues, and supporters, we are suddenly living in a time not just of daunting challenges, but of inspiring opportunity and hope.
For those of us who work for sexual and reproductive health and rights, this moment is particularly promising. Barack Obama has, in his relatively brief time in the Senate, shown a clear commitment to our issues: he has sponsored legislation to support the Millennium Development Goals, has spoken out on the urgent need to build an effective global health infrastructure, and has signed a letter calling on Congress to allocate $1 billion for family planning and reproductive health. He, along with a Democratic Congress, can fundamentally transform U.S. government policy in ways that could have very concrete and real impacts on the lives of women around the world.
But this moment also presents a real challenge. As we all well know, reproductive health — including FCI’s core mission of making pregnancy and childbirth safer around the world — is just one of many pressing issues that President Obama will find on his desk. It is our job, together, to continue to argue forcefully for real, sustained political commitment to saving mothers’ and children’s lives, to advocate effectively for the financial investments needed to concretely express that commitment, and to develop the innovative, practical solutions that we know can make childbirth as safe for women in poor countries as it is for the women who voted to elect Barack Obama president.
As always, it is a job we take on willingly, with deep commitment and with great hope. As always, your support for our work can make a crucial difference.
All our best,
Ann M. Starrs
President
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